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The American Bison, also known as the buffalo, is a large mammal that is native to North America. It is the largest land mammal in the United States and Canada, and is an iconic symbol of the American West. The bison is a member of the Bovidae family, which includes cattle, goats, sheep, and antelopes.

Bison are typically brown or black in color, with a shaggy coat of fur that helps them stay warm in cold climates. They have a large head with short horns, a humped back, and a long tail. Adult males can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand up to 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Females are smaller, weighing up to 1,000 pounds and standing up to 5 feet tall.

Bison are herbivores, meaning they feed on grasses, sedges, and other vegetation. They are grazers, meaning they eat small amounts of food throughout the day. They travel in herds and migrate seasonally in search of food and water.

Bison were once abundant across North America, but their population was drastically reduced by hunting and habitat loss. Today, there are estimated to be fewer than 30,000 wild bison in the United States and Canada. Most of these animals live in protected areas such as national parks and wildlife refuges.

The American bison is an important part of the history and culture of the United States. It is a symbol of strength and resilience, and its image has been used on coins, stamps, and other official documents. The bison is also an important source of food for many Native American tribes.